| GISELA® 5 (GI®148-2) USPP#9622 This rootstock is definitely the leader when it comes to demand. It makes a dwarf, very precocious and productive tree 45% of Mazzard. It needs very little suckering and has better tolerance to virus infection than Mazzard or Mahaleb. Support is recommended because anchorage is moderate. It is very hardy and has shown no variety incompatibilities. It does well in heavy soil and adapts to all soil types.
GISELA® 12 (GI 195-2) USPP #9631 is a precocious, semi-dwarfing stock that produces a tree similar in size to Gisela 6. The tree structure is open and spreading. Gisela 12® has wide soil adaptability and does well on heavy soils. This stock is very precocious and productive. It has good virus resistance and no suckering prolems. Gisela 12® needs a management system designed to maintain extension growth to balance its precocity and high bloom density. Gisela 12® is well anchored, support is recommended to carry its heavy crop.
GISELA® 6 (GI®148-1) USPP#8954This semi-dwarfing rootstock produces a tree 90% of Mazzard on west coast and 70% of Mazzard on East Coast. Gisela 6 stimulates very early blooming and heavy bearing. It has a wide range of soil adaptability and actually like heavy soils. It has good resistance to Bacterial Canker and a tolerance to viruses equal that of Mazzard or Mahaleb. It requires support for its heavy crop loads and a management system that promotes new shoot growth to balance its early heavy bearing. It has shown no variety incompatiblities.
MAZZARD This seedling rootstock produces a vigorous tree with very good anchorage. It is best compatible with sweet cheries. It tends to resist common cherry diseases better than Mahaleb. It has some tolerance to Phytophthora and is moderately resistant to Oak Root Fungus. It grows best on sandy loam soil, but is also tolerant of heavy soils. It is susceptible to Crown Gall and Bacterial Canker . But it is resistant to water stress, and root knot nematodes. Overall, Mazzard seedling makes a very large and hardy tree, with a few root suckers.
MAHALEB This seedling rootstock comes in more of a bush form than Mazzard. It produces a standard size cherry tree. It is cold hardy, drought tolerant, and highly productive. It's anchorage is excellent. It is susceptible to Oak Root Fungus, Root Knot and especially Phytophthora. It is somewhat resistant to Crown Gall and resistant to Bacterial Canker and Root Lesion. It grows best in light sandy loam soils. It does poorly in heavy soils.
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